My Credit Card Interest Rates Raised for No Reason

Credit card companies are coming under fire lately, and in our opinion, deservedly so. Credit cards of all kinds are now taking advantage of the 10 pages of fine print you agree to when signing up for a new card, which gives them the rights to basically do whatever they wish to your interest rate. It is not uncommon now for good customers, those that pay their card in full every month on time, to have their rates raised. Sound unfair, well it is. Because of the problems associated with the mortgage mess and even hedge funds, banks are now looking for other ways to balance their books, and they are turning to the average consumer.

Congress is now in tune to the problem and has held various oversight hearings. However, we feel it is unlikely that any major reforms in the industry are likely during the election year, but attention to the issue will only heat up. Half of Americans carrying total credit card debt average around $10,000 each (according to the U.S. PIRG). Because of the enormous amount of debt people are facing in other areas of their life with student loans, ARM mortgages etc., it's hard for anyone to afford jacked interest rates on their credit cards.

Common Practices Credit Cards are Using to Get More From You

Double-cycle billing: This is a practice, which is confusing when explained in plain English, let alone when sifting through the fine print. Here, banks issuing credit cards will charge you interest on the entire amount you charged during a billing cycle, regardless of the amount you actually pay off. For example, if you charge $2,000 one month and pay off $1,900 leaving a balance of $100, the bank will make you pay interest on the full $2,000 in the next month and beyond, until the remaining $100 is paid off.

Universal Default Pricing: This is a practice where banks are taking advantage of good responsible customers. Regardless if you have never missed or had a late payment on your current credit card, companies may now raise the current interest rate on your card if you are late on a completely different bill with a completely different company. In addition, they can raise your current rate if your credit score falls.

Zero-Tolerance Late Payment Policies: Little leeway now is given to customers from certain financial institutions. You can now be charged the same late fee for being an hour or a day late as those customers who are months late on their payments. Keep in mind that due to the magical fine print you agreed to, any late fees may also result in a penalty rate imposed on your account, which according to CNN can top 30%, which can be applied to not only purchases you are going to make in the future, but also the ones you made last week!

Suggestions
Milk Your Money is troubled by these practices, which are becoming more common, and has a few recommendations you should take as a cardholder to ensure you are not a victim of these rate hikes.

1) Read your statement each month. Look to make sure that the interest rate remained the same from the previous month. Look to see if any fees or penalties were charged to your account. If any of these appear on your statement, call you company and get explanations, you many see these charges dropped, just for asking.

2) Stop using multiple credit cards. The more credit cards you are using, the more likely you are going to "break the rules," with one of the companies. For example, you might go over your credit limit or forget a payment. Focus on using one card and really understand the terms of the card to ensure you use the card only to your advantage.

3) Forget about rewards programs if you are paying interest month to month. Rewards from credit cards should only be taken into consideration for those that are truly responsible with their spending. Rewards average around 1% of your total purchases. This is a number, which is wiped out with one late fee assessed to your account or a month-to-month interest payment. Companies love that people are obsessed with earning frequent flyer miles or any other reward when using a card, many of these people don’t look at their credit card statement, but do look at how many miles they have earned. Money is money, so treat it that way.

4) Call your card issuer and ask for a lower rate. We have stressed this before in an earlier post. Nearly half of the people who call into their company asking for a reduced rate are successful. This is an amazing number! Credit card companies spend so much money marketing their cards and gaining new customers, that once they have you, they don't want to lose you. Take advantage of this and ask for a lower rate today! $

Creating a Budget

Anybody - no matter what point in your life you are at - should create a monthly budget. A budget is the one big step you can take, to take control of your financial future. Until you realize where your money is going, (or isn’t going), will you be able to start paying down your debts, putting money into savings, or planning for your retirement. Try this budget and regain control sooner rather than later. There are many different programs available, i.e. Microsoft Money and Quicken that can also be used. Let’s get started...

Monthly Bills
At the beginning of each month, enter in the cost of all your monthly bills (cable TV, internet, mortgage, property tax etc). Because most of your bills are not the same month to month, our budget template has a column for your projected costs as well as the actual costs. This way you can give yourself a realistic look at your monthly expenses at the beginning of the month and enter in the actual amounts when the bills start arriving. Remember, it is better to over estimate the cost of bills then to come up short.

We find it is best to view your savings as a monthly bill. Currently, the United States Personal Savings Rate is staggering around 1%, which makes it apparent, how Americans view saving needs to change. Remember it is recommended to have at least two months of living expenses in a liquid savings account (like a money market fund), so you have easy access to the money in a time of need.

Necessary Expenses
Necessary expenses include groceries, toilet paper, gas etc. Just like your bills, enter your best estimate for each category. For a starting point, consider that in our household, my wife and I budget $300.00/month for food, $115.00/month for gas, and $75.00/month for toiletries etc. It is important to be realistic when setting your projected expenses, think of everything you need month to month. Remember your budget when you’re shopping as well, just because something is on sale, does not mean you should buy it. Many times the best bargain is keeping your money.

Income
Here, simply enter in your after-tax household income, including any supplemental income like rental income. Hopefully by sticking to this budget you will start to see more of this money! After all of your bills, expenses, and income is entered, Excel will calculate a total amount of money left after paying your bills. Assuming you entered your savings as a bill, this amount can be easily divided by four to give you a sense of what you can spend on a weekly basis. We find its helpful to think of your disposable money in week increments, this way you have a better mindset as to what you can afford to do for fun, and not feel guilty about what you do spend, because remember, if it's in your budget, your on the right track!


Actual Costs
To really get a sense if you are sticking to your budget or not, pick a few nights a week to enter in your purchases in the actual costs categories. By taking the time to enter in these figures, you get a chance to examine your spending habits. Perhaps you will recognize Starbucks showing up more frequently then you care to admit, this is a good thing that will hopefully get you to start making conscientious purchases.

How Did You Do?
At the end of the month, after you have finished entering all of your purchases and the correct billing amounts, you will find out if you stayed within your budget or not. Take a few minutes to really examine your month. Ask yourself things like, where did I go wrong? Are there any negative patterns? Where can I make cutbacks? Until you see your finances broken down in front of you, it’s hard to start making postive financial changes in your life.

If you are lucky enough to continually have money left over each month, start playing with the numbers, put more money in savings or pay more money on credit cards with higher interest rates. Both are great ways to reduce debt and accumulate wealth!

Conclusion
It doesn't matter which program or method you use for budgeting your money, it is just important you do it. It does require a little bit of your time, but remember, you work an estimated 160 hours a week to earn your money, you owe it to yourself to spend a few minutes to determine how best to spend it! $